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DISRUPT CANCER NOW
Unfortunately, LGBTQ+ Individuals face unique challenges and considerations related to cancer risk.
WHAT IS CANCER?
Cancer is a disease which occurs when changes in a group of normal cells within the body lead to uncontrolled, abnormal growth forming a lump called a tumor; this is true of all cancers except leukemia (cancer of the blood).
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If left untreated, tumors can grow and spread into the surrounding normal tissue, or to other parts of the body via the bloodstream and lymphatic systems, and can affect the digestive, nervous, and circulatory systems or release hormones that may affect body function.
Source: WorldCancerDay.Org
LGBTQ+ INDIVIDUALS & CANCER RISK
LGBTQ+ individuals face unique challenges and considerations related to cancer risk. While cancer itself does not discriminate based on sexual orientation or gender identity, there are factors that may impact cancer risk within the LGBTQ+ community:
Delayed Screening: Some LGBTQ+ individuals may encounter barriers to regular cancer screenings due to feeling unwelcome in certain medical facilities. Lack of cultural competency among healthcare providers can contribute to this issue, leading to later-stage diagnoses and limited treatment options.
Risk Factors: Certain risk factors are more prevalent in the LGBTQ+ community. These include alcohol use, smoking, and obesity, which can increase the likelihood of developing certain cancers.
HIV Infection: People living with HIV have a higher risk of specific cancers, such as Kaposi’s sarcoma, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, and cervical cancer. Regular screenings and early detection are crucial for managing cancer risk in this population.
HPV Infection: Human papillomavirus (HPV) is associated with several cancers, including cervical, anal, and oropharyngeal cancers. LGBTQ+ individuals should be aware of HPV prevention and vaccination options.
Stress and Anxiety: Discrimination and bias in medical settings can lead to increased stress and anxiety, which may impact overall health and potentially contribute to cancer risk.
Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT): Transgender individuals may use HRT as part of gender-affirming care. While HRT has benefits, some studies suggest it may increase cancer risks for certain patients. However, more research is needed to fully understand these risks.
WHAT SHOULD YOU DO?
Remember that cancer prevention and early detection are essential for everyone. Regular screenings, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and seeking LGBTQ+ friendly healthcare providers can help reduce cancer risks.